Which Engines Have Timing
Chains or Gear Trains instead of Timing Belts?
by Ron Gush
In my ignorance, and to my annoyance, I thought
that most cars today had cam belts. Expensive to replace and more
expensive when they break. Thanks to Google, I found this most
interesting list of engines that do not have belts but have
either chains or gears. Needless to say, any future car I
consider will be from this list. The site is
http://www.honestjohn.co.uk/faq/chain-cam Here is the list, the
names are UK but you can figure them out:
Alfa Romeo 159 and Brera 2.2 litre 4 cylinder and 3.0 litre V6
petrol engines.
Audi:
1.4TSI and 1.4TFSI (but from 2013, EA211 1.4TFSI ACT is belt
cam), 1.6FSI petrol in A3, 1.8 non turbo petrol and TSI 160
in A4 B8, 2.0 litre 1,984cc 2-1PS EA888 TFSI in A3 and A4 B8, 2.7
and 3.0 V6 TDI, late V8s,
BMW:
All models since 1993
Cadillac:
All models
Chevrolet:
Corvette, Epica 2.0 straight six petrol, Colorado pick up with
I-TEQ engine, Spark 1.0 and 1.2, Colorado 2.5 and 3.0 diesels
from 2007.
Chrysler:
Neon, PT Cruiser, 4.0 straight six, 300C petrol and diesel.
Citroen:
C1 1.0 petrol, C3 Picasso 1.6 petrol, C3 1.4 and 1.6 petrol from
2010 model year, C4 petrol from 2010 model year, DS3 1.6 petrol,
DS4 1.6 petrol.
Dacia:
Duster 1.6 petrol, Sandero and Sandero Stepway 0.9TCe 90, Logan
MCV 0.9TCe 90.
Daewoo
Musso 2.9 diesel.
Daihatsu:
YRV and Terios, Copen 1.3, Sirion 1.3.
FIAT:
1.3 litre Multijet diesel, Sedici 1.6 petrol, 500 875cc TwinAir.
Ford:
Ka and Fiesta pushrod 1.3, Ka and Fiesta ohc 1.3, Ka 1.6, C-Max
and Focus 1.8 125ps, and 2.0 145ps, all Mondeo 2001 - 2006, all
Mondeo V6s, Mondeo 2.0 litre 4 cylinder petrol engines from 2007
including SCTI 200 and 240, Galaxy 2.3 and V6, Transit 2.2 litre
diesel from 2012, Ranger 2.2 litre and 3.2 litre diesels.
Honda:
all Jazz, all 2006 Civic including 1.8i-VTEC, all 2.0 litre
4-cylinder from 2002, including CR-V, 2.2iCDTI diesel, 2.4
4-cylinder, 1.6iDTEC diesel, 2.2iDTEC diesel, 1.6iDTEC diesel.
Hyundai:
i10 1.0 and 1.2, i20 1.2, 1.4 petrol and 1.4 diesel, ix20 1.4,
1.6 and 12.6 diesel; i30 1.4 and 1.6 petrol, 1.6 diesel, ix35 1.7
diesel, 2.0 diesel, i800 2.5 diesel, Santa Fe 2.2 diesel (from
January 2010); Grandeur 3.3V6 petrol.
Isuzu:
2007 twin-cam 2.5 and 3.0 I-TEQ diesel in D-Max and Rodeo
pick-ups.
Jaguar:
all models, including X-Type 2.0 litre and 2.2 litre diesels, but
excluding 2.7V6 diesel and 3.0V6 diesel and 2.2 litre 4-cylinder
diesel fitted to XF.
Jeep
Compass 2.2 diesel from 2011 (Mercedes diesel engine); all 3.0 V6
diesels (Mercedes or VM Motori).
KIA:
1.1 3 cylinder diesel in Rio from 2011, 1.4 petrol in Rio from
2011, 1.0 and 1.2 petrol engines in Picanto from 2011, all 1.5
diesels in Cerato and 2005-2011 Rio; 2.5 diesel in 2003-2009
Sorento and Sedona; Ce'ed 1.4 and 1.6 petrol, 1.6 diesel; 1.4
petrol, 1.6 petrol and 1.4 diesel in Venga; all engines in
Optima, including 1.7 diesel; 1.6 GDI, 1.7, 2.0 and 2.2 R Type
diesels in Sportage, Sorento from 2010 and Sedona from 2010.
LandRover
2.2 litre Ford Transit diesel from 2012.
Lexus:
IS250 V6, IS220 diesel.
Mazda:
all 2008 model Mazda 2 except diesel, all Mazda 3 except diesel, Mazda
MX5 1.8 and 2.0 from 2005, Mazda 5 except diesel, all 2002 - 2008
Mazda 6 except diesel, all 2009 model Mazda 3 and Mazda 6 except
diesel, Mazda 2.2 diesel. All Mazda Skyactiv 2.0 petrol and 2.2
diesel engines.
Mercedes:
all models including A Class, but excluding 2012 model A Class
1,461cc diesel and Citan van with Renault 1,461cc diesel engine
which are belt cam.
MINI:
all models including 1.4 diesel, and 1.6 N47 diesel and 2.0
diesel from 2011, but not 2007-2010 1.6 diesel. Also all new MINI
1.2, 1.5 3-cylinder and 2.0 4-cylinder engines from 2014.
Mitsubishi:
All Colts, petrol and diesel, Shogun and L200 2.8 and 3.2
diesels, ASX 1.8VVT diesel, 2.2 litre diesel manual in Mk II
Overland.
Nissan:
all Primera petrol, all recent Micra, Almera, Primera models
(except Micra 1.5 diesel and older Primera 2.0 diesel), Qashqai
2.0 diesel, 2.0 petrol, X-Trail 2.2 diesel 2.0 petrol and 2.5
petrol and 2007 X-Trail 2.0 diesel, Note and Juke 1.4 and 1.6
petrol (not 1.5 diesel), Navara, Pathfinder and Murano 2.5 diesel,
Navara and Pathfinder 3.0V6 diesel, 350Z, 370Z, 1.6 diesel in
Qashqai from 2012, 1.6DIG-T petrol in Qashqai and X-Treail from
2015.
Peugeot:
107 1.0 1.0 litre petrol, 207 2007 MY 1.6 120PS and 150PS, 308
1.6 petrol.
Perodua:
MYVI 1.3.
Renault:
Twingo 0.9TCe 90 and 1.0; Clio 0.9TCe 90 petrol and 1.2TCe 115
petrol; Captur 1.2TCe 115 petrol, Scenic and Megane 1.2TCe 115
petrol and 1.4TCe 130 petrol, Scenic 2.0 diesel, Laguna 2.0
diesel, Laguna Coupe 2.0 diesel and 3.0V6 diesel, Renault 1.6DCI
130 diesel.
SAAB:
all turbo petrol 4 cylinder engines and 2.2 diesel, but not
1,796cc 1.8i and not 1,910cc diesel.
SEAT:
1.2 litre 3-cylinder petrol engine, 1.2TSI and 1.4 litre TSI
4-cylinder up to 2012 when replaced by belt cam
EA211, 1.6 litre FSI,1.8 litre TSI 160, 2.0 litre 1,984cc
2-1PS EA888 TFSI and Alhambra V6.
SKODA:
1.2 litre 3-cylinder petrol engine, 1.6 litre FSI, 1.2TSI and 1.4
litre TSI 4-cylinder up to 2012 when replaced by belt
cam EA211 (though some Yeti 1.2TSIs remained chain cam up to
2015), 1.8 litre TSI 160, 2.0 litre 1,984cc 2-1PS EA888
TFSI.
Smart:
All ForTwos; All ForFours, petrol and diesel.
Subaru:
flat-four 'Boxer' 2.0 litre diesel from 2008, Subaru H6 three
litre petrol.
Suzuki:
1.0 litre (including BoosterJet), 1.2, 1.3 and 1.4T petrol
engines, SX4 1.6 petrol, Grand Vitara 2.4 petrol.
Ssangyong
Musso 2.9 diesel.
Toyota:
Aygo 1.0 petrol; IQ 1.0 petrol, 1.4 diesel; all 1.0, 1.3, 1.5
VVTi and 1.4D-4D Yaris; 1.5 Prius; 1.4, 1.6, 1.8 Corolla VVTi
petrol and 1.4 D-4D; 1.8 MR2; all Auris engines; 1.8, 2.0 and 2.4
Avensis and Verso VVTi petrol from 2003, Avensis 2.0 and 2.2
diesel only from July 2006; 2.0 RAV-4 VVTi petrol, 2.2 RAV-4
diesel from 2006; LandCruiser LC 4.0 V6 petrol.
Vauxhall:
Agila 1.0 12v, 1.2 16v; 1.3CDTI, Corsa 1.0 12v, 1.2 16v; 1.4
1,364cc petrol and petrol turbo (fitted to Adam, Astra, Meriva,
Zafira Tourer and Insignia); 1.3CDTI; DI 16v 1.7, 2.0 and 2.2
diesels; 2.2 petrol in Vectra and VX220, but not 2.2 petrol
Omega; new 1.6CDTI from 2013; new 1.6 petrol from 2015; new 1.0
3-cylinder petrol from 2015.
VW:
1.2 litre 3-cylinder petrol engine, 1.2 litre and 1.4 litre FSI
and TSI and TFSI up to 2012 when replaced by belt cam EA211, 1.6
litre FSI, 1.8 litre TSI 160, 2.0 litre 1,984cc 2-1PS EA888
TFSI from 2009, Golf VR5 and VR6, Sharan VR6, all Touareg,
all Phaeton (later VW 2.5 5 cylinder diesels and 5.0 V10 diesels
have gear train driven camshafts rather than belts or chains).
|